China's deep-sea technology and equipment enterprises have made a foothold in the international market through their unremitting efforts. However, there is still a gap between the major core equipment and European and American enterprises and there is a certain distance between South Korea and Singapore in the construction of integrated technologies.
"There is a big gap between deepwater and buoyant devices, and the overall situation is still in the catch-up phase." Zhang pointed out in particular that while China is focusing on doing C in its EPC, that is, manufacturing and assembly, E-engineering and P ) Should also be strengthened. "Part C is highly labor-intensive and risky, but its share of the value chain is not high, accounting for about 30% of the total contract value." Marine engineering has a high risk and a large responsibility for safety and environmental protection. It requires systematic management measures to effectively control risks. " Cheung said.
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Experts attending the meeting said that we must first combine strengthening independent innovation with international cooperation, learn from foreign advanced technologies and avoid making cars behind closed doors. Secondly, we should innovate the technological development model of offshore oil engineering. Can not rely on the state as the main mode of development of investment entities, companies rely on research and development projects, research companies and oil companies to work together to promote a practical model designed to solve specific problems. Countries should support investment in scientific research, concessional loans and taxes to provide the domestic market for offshore equipment and encourage users to use domestic equipment.
In guiding macroeconomic policies, Liu Deshun, Director of the Oil and Gas Division of the National Energy Administration, pointed out that "the combined use of land and sea are the main tone for future exploration and development of oil and gas." Strengthening scientific and technological innovation and increasing the level of equipment autonomy are the key tasks of the "13th Five-Year Plan" for oil planning. Specific to the marine science and technology innovation, we must first carry out technical research, including deep-sea oil and gas exploration and development, marine emergency disposal, as well as the treatment of existing pollution. We will also speed up the development of major equipment such as domestic underwater production systems and 11,000-ton semi-submersible lifting pipelayers, and promote demonstration projects in the South China Sea and the Bohai Sea. Xu Keqiang also pointed out in particular that at present some of China's oil and gas equipment technologies have reached the advanced level, but foreign countries are in the stage of development and there is still not a big gap between the technology and the traditional Western maritime brigade. More importantly, China's maritime rescue capability and emergency response capacity as a whole are still at a blank state. Deep-sea ocean shipping support capability and base construction also need to be strengthened urgently.
