Experts say black gold prices will fall on supply boost

Source: www.chinamining.org         Citation: China Daily         Date: July 10, 2017

Coal prices are predicted to fall slightly in the second half of this year, thanks to government efforts to ensure adequate supplies, industry insiders said. 

The Bohai-Rim Steam-Coal Price Index or BSPI, which tracks domestic thermal coal spot prices at six major ports in northern China, hit 580 yuan ($85.26) per ton on Tuesday, up from 577 yuan a week ago. 

The high coal prices are the result of a successful capacity reduction as part of the country`s supply-side structural reform. 

In addition, the surge in steel production last year also drove up coal prices, said Mi Pengqi, an analyst at JLC Network Technology Co. 

The latest coal price uptrend may end because of the fall in daily coal consumption of thermal power plants. 

Also, consumers also intend to scale down their purchases, according to a report in China Securities Journal that quoted market insiders. 

"The central government has eased the policy on (coal) capacity reduction due to the troubled situation related to coal and electricity," said Zhang Min, an analyst from Sublime China Information Group. 

He was referring to the continuous rise in thermal coal prices, which in turn were inflating costs, and squeezing profits, of the already troubled thermal power plants since April last year. 

About 65 percent of electricity in China is generated by thermal power plants. 

According to National Bureau of Statistics, China`s coal output rose 12 percent to 300 million tons in May, almost 10 percent in April and nearly 2 percent in March. 

That is a reversal of the trend last year when the country`s coal output fell 7.9 percent, the biggest annual drop since 1981, according to BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2017. 

China eliminated more than 65 million tons of steel production capacity and over 290 million tons of coal capacity last year, beating annual government targets. 

Environment and safety inspections led to the closure of many small coal mines. The new regulation, lowering work days in a year to 276, also reduced the production of large coal mining companies, said Mi. 

However, the old rule allowing 330 work days in a year has been restored by many provinces like Shanxi and Shaanxi since April, leading to a rise in output. 

Also, the National Development and Reform Commission, the country`s top economic planner, said in late April it would allow coal output to increase to make the fuel cheaper, in order to help struggling power plants. 

If Chinese coal prices stay high, however, importers in other countries may look for alternative suppliers as oversupply marks the current global coal market, Mi said. "That will also help lower coal prices." 

Since the end of last month, the daily coal consumption of thermal power plants has declined a bit. The year-on-year growth rate has also slowed significantly, the China Securities Journal reported. 

Any slight decline in coal prices would squeeze profits of Chinese coal companies but won`t cause huge losses, Zhang said. 

Although coal prices were volatile in the first half of the year, they were still high, ensuring profits of most coal companies stayed at high levels.

About CHINA MINING

Since first held in 1999, the scope and influence of CHINA MINING has grown rapidly year by year. As a global mining summit forum and exhibition, CHINA MINING Congress and Expo has become one of the world’s top mining events, and one of the world’s largest mining exploration, development and trading platforms, covering all aspects of the whole mining industry chain, including geological survey, exploration and development, mining rights trading, mining investment and financing, smelting and processing, mining techniques and equipment, mining services, etc. playing an active promotion role in creating exchange opportunities and enhancing mutual cooperation between domestic and foreign mining enterprises.

CHINA MINING Congress and Expo 2017 will be held at Meijiang Convention and Exhibition Center in Tianjin in September 23-25, 2017. We invite you to join the event and to celebrate the 19th anniversary of CHINA MINING with us.  For more information about CHINA MINING 2017, please visit: www.chinaminingtj.org.

Petrobras, China`s CNPC to jointly exploit energy resources

Source: www.chinamining.org     Citation: Xinhua           Date: July 06, 2017

Brazil`s state-run oil giant Petrobras announced on Tuesday that it signed a memorandum of understanding with the China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) to exploit energy resources in Brazil and abroad. 

In the statement, Petrobras said that the deal will allow the two state oil companies to benefit from each other`s capacity and experience in oil and gas production. 

The MOU was signed by Petrobras President Pedro Parente and the vice president of CNPC and president of PetroChina, Wang Dongjin. PetroChina is a listed arm of CNPC. 

Since 2013, Petrobras and CNPC have partnered to explore the Libra offshore oilfield in southeast Brazil, which is considered potentially the most valuable oilfield in Brazil by its government. 

The agreement is key to establishing an arrangement in which both companies are expected to share risks and jointly contribute to investment. 

Brazil and China bolstered ties this year with a joint launch of a 20-billion-U.S.-dollar fund on May 30 to finance development projects in the South American country, especially in infrastructure building.

About CHINA MINING

Since first held in 1999, the scope and influence of CHINA MINING has grown rapidly year by year. As a global mining summit forum and exhibition, CHINA MINING Congress and Expo has become one of the world’s top mining events, and one of the world’s largest mining exploration, development and trading platforms, covering all aspects of the whole mining industry chain, including geological survey, exploration and development, mining rights trading, mining investment and financing, smelting and processing, mining techniques and equipment, mining services, etc. playing an active promotion role in creating exchange opportunities and enhancing mutual cooperation between domestic and foreign mining enterprises.

CHINA MINING Congress and Expo 2017 will be held at Meijiang Convention and Exhibition Center in Tianjin in September 23-25, 2017. We invite you to join the event and to celebrate the 19th anniversary of CHINA MINING with us.  For more information about CHINA MINING 2017, please visit: www.chinaminingtj.org.

Rio coal deal cements ties with China

Source: www.chinamining.org     Citation: China Daily       Date: July 04, 2017

Workers load thermal coal at a storage base in Jiujiang, Jiangxi province. (Photo/Xinhua)

Rio Tinto has tightened ties with China after selling its Australian coal assets to State-backed Yankuang Group for $2.69 billion. 

Industry insiders stressed that last week`s announcement goes beyond this deal, and illustrates the relationship between one of the leading multinational mining groups and the world`s second biggest economy.

"Instead of a simple deal between two companies in the coal sector, it shows Rio Tinto is hoping to expand its Chinese iron ore market," said Mi Pengqi, an analyst at JLC Network Technology Co Ltd, a commodity information provider based in Beijing. 

"That makes sense as China is one of the largest iron and steel consumers in the world," he added.

The Australian acquisition certainly created a buzz in the coal sector. 

Yancoal Australia Ltd, which is part of Yankuang Group, will now take over Rio Tinto`s coal mining operations in New South Wales. 

"This is the transformative deal for Yancoal as we become the largest pure-play coal producer in Australia and a positive sign for continued investment into the local resources sector," Reinhold Schmidt, chief executive at Yancoal Australia, told the Financial Times. 

But the decision by Rio Tinto will create more than a few ripples. 

China is the Anglo-Australian group`s fastest growing market and the fourth largest in the world. 

As one of four mining giants and the second-largest iron ore supplier in the world, Rio Tinto produces a quarter of the iron ore globally. 

"Rio is very close to China and they probably don`t want to risk that relationship," Hunter Hillcoat, an analyst at Investec Plc in London, told Bloomberg. 

Since the commodity downturn of 2014, major mining companies have been cutting spending and reducing capital debt. 

In a move to slim down, Rio Tinto has decided to spin off its non-core assets to boost cash flow. "Iron ore, instead of coal, is Rio`s main business," Mi said. 

"It is in that sector that the company has a leading position and pricing power," he added. 

The deal will also increase the pricing power for Chinese coal companies in the Asia-Pacific market, according to Yin Mingde, deputy general manager of Yankuang Group. 

Yin pointed out that the acquisition would take Yancoal`s coal reserves to 5.71 billion metric tons with annual production running at 42.79 million tons. 

"The figures mean that the company will become one of Australia`s biggest `pure-play producers` of the commodity, with coal reserves and production operations in Australia just behind Glencore and Rio Tinto," Yin said. "With the expansion of production capacity, Yancoal would become an important Australian coal exporter to Japan and South Korea. 

"It is expected to participate in the negotiation on steam coal between Japan and Australia," he added. "This will enhance the pricing power of Chinese coal companies." 

The acquisition of Rio Tinto`s two open cast mines in the Hunter Valley region, which is more than two hours north of Sydney, and railway and port assets, will boost Yancoal`s presence. 

For the past three years, the company has turned a profit even during the downturn of 2015 when coal prices crashed. 

The deal is an important attempt to promote and implement the company`s international investment strategy, and to strengthen its business overseas, according to a company statement. 

"The transaction is expected to be officially complete in the third quarter of this year and it will increase Yancoal`s competition ability greatly, even in Chinese coal market," Mi said.

About CHINA MINING

Since first held in 1999, the scope and influence of CHINA MINING has grown rapidly year by year. As a global mining summit forum and exhibition, CHINA MINING Congress and Expo has become one of the world’s top mining events, and one of the world’s largest mining exploration, development and trading platforms, covering all aspects of the whole mining industry chain, including geological survey, exploration and development, mining rights trading, mining investment and financing, smelting and processing, mining techniques and equipment, mining services, etc. playing an active promotion role in creating exchange opportunities and enhancing mutual cooperation between domestic and foreign mining enterprises.

CHINA MINING Congress and Expo 2017 will be held at Meijiang Convention and Exhibition Center in Tianjin in September 23-25, 2017. We invite you to join the event and to celebrate the 19th anniversary of CHINA MINING with us.  For more information about CHINA MINING 2017, please visit: www.chinaminingtj.org.

China`s mining of combustible ice beats expectations

Source: www.chinamining.org Citation: Xinhua Date: June 22, 2017

Photo taken on June 21, 2017 shows the trial mining site in the
Shenhu area of the South China Sea. (Xinhua/Huang Guobao)

China has extracted about 235,000 cubic meters of the combustible ice from the South China Sea, beating previous expectations for the mining operation. 

Wednesday afternoon marked six weeks of an ongoing mining operation in waters near the Pearl River estuary, without being disrupted by this year`s second typhoon Merbok, according to operators of the trial mining site in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea. 

"China has beaten expectations in completing the trial explorations of combustible ice using local innovations in technology and engineering. It marks a historic breakthrough," according to a statement released by the mining site. 

Combustible ice usually exists in seabed or tundra areas which have the strong pressure and low temperature necessary for its stability. It can be ignited like solid ethanol, which is why it is called combustible or flammable ice. 

One cubic meter of combustible ice, a kind of natural gas hydrate, is equal to 164 cubic meters of regular natural gas. 

China declared its first success in collecting samples of combustible ice in the South China Sea on May 18 after discovering the substance in the South China Sea in 2007.

About CHINA MINING

Since first held in 1999, the scope and influence of CHINA MINING has grown rapidly year by year. As a global mining summit forum and exhibition, CHINA MINING Congress and Expo has become one of the world’s top mining events, and one of the world’s largest mining exploration, development and trading platforms, covering all aspects of the whole mining industry chain, including geological survey, exploration and development, mining rights trading, mining investment and financing, smelting and processing, mining techniques and equipment, mining services, etc. playing an active promotion role in creating exchange opportunities and enhancing mutual cooperation between domestic and foreign mining enterprises.

CHINA MINING Congress and Expo 2017 will be held at Meijiang Convention and Exhibition Center in Tianjin in September 23-25, 2017. We invite you to join the event and to celebrate the 19th anniversary of CHINA MINING with us.  For more information about CHINA MINING 2017, please visit: www.chinaminingtj.org.

 

China`s May nonferrous metals output rises 2% on year to 4.58 mil mt: NBS

Source: www.chinamining.org         Citation: Platts         Date: June 19, 2017

China`s May output of 10 nonferrous metals rose to 4.58 million mt, up 2.4% year on year, according to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on Wednesday.

The 10 nonferrous metals are copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, nickel, tin, antimony, mercury, magnesium and titanium sponge. 

However, the bureau did not provide a breakdown of the output of the various metals. 

The May figure was also 1.6% higher than that recorded in April. 

During January-May, output totaled 22.63 million mt, up 6.9% year on year.

About CHINA MINING

Since first held in 1999, the scope and influence of CHINA MINING has grown rapidly year by year. As a global mining summit forum and exhibition, CHINA MINING Congress and Expo has become one of the world’s top mining events, and one of the world’s largest mining exploration, development and trading platforms, covering all aspects of the whole mining industry chain, including geological survey, exploration and development, mining rights trading, mining investment and financing, smelting and processing, mining techniques and equipment, mining services, etc. playing an active promotion role in creating exchange opportunities and enhancing mutual cooperation between domestic and foreign mining enterprises.

CHINA MINING Congress and Expo 2017 will be held at Meijiang Convention and Exhibition Center in Tianjin in September 23-25, 2017. We invite you to join the event and to celebrate the 19th anniversary of CHINA MINING with us.  For more information about CHINA MINING 2017, please visit: www.chinaminingtj.org.

China iron ore slides to 7-month low on surplus

Source: www.chinamining.org Citation: Reuters Date: June 15, 2017

China`s iron ore futures tumbled to their weakest level in almost seven months on Wednesday, underlining concerns over surplus supply that has pulled down spot prices to their lowest in a year.

Stockpiles of imported iron ore at China`s ports reached 140.05 million tonnes on June 9, the most since 2004, according to data tracked by SteelHome consultancy. "Rising seaborne supply and high port stockpiles continue to weigh on prices," Commonwealth Bank of Australia analyst Vivek Dhar said in a note. 

"Demand has also weakened as Chinese steel mills look to use more scrap steel in their blast furnaces," said Dhar, adding that scrap steel prices have fallen sharply following Beijing`s crackdown on induction furnaces. 

China has vowed to shut by the end of June all producers of highly polluting low-quality steel that use induction furnaces which consume steel scrap as raw material. The most-traded iron ore contract for September delivery on the Dalian Commodity Exchange was down 2.5 percent at 416.50 yuan ($61) a tonne by 0200 GMT. It earlier fell as far as 412.50 yuan, the lowest since Nov. 21. 

Weaker futures dampened bids in the spot iron ore market, traders said, dragging the spot benchmark by nearly 3 percent. 

Iron ore for delivery to China`s Qingdao port fell 2.8 percent to $53.36 a tonne on Tuesday, the lowest since June last year, according to Metal Bulletin. 

Iron ore has lost nearly a third of its value this year, underperforming other commodities such as nickel and oil . 

Softer steel prices also weighed on iron ore, with rebar futures in Shanghai down for a second straight day. The most-active rebar on the Shanghai Futures Exchange slipped 1.2 percent to 2,959 yuan per tonne. 

ANZ analysts said the weakness in steel prices was driven by a new directive from China`s top state planner that there would be no approval of new entities investing in vehicles powered by fossil fuels. 

The policy issued by the National Development and Reform Commission this week extends to the automotive sector Beijing`s fight against overcapacity and "zombie" firms that is already underway in the coal and steel sector. Zombie firms are economically unviable enterprises that often survive with the support of local governments and banks.

($1 = 6.7973 Chinese yuan)

About CHINA MINING

Since first held in 1999, the scope and influence of CHINA MINING has grown rapidly year by year. As a global mining summit forum and exhibition, CHINA MINING Congress and Expo has become one of the world’s top mining events, and one of the world’s largest mining exploration, development and trading platforms, covering all aspects of the whole mining industry chain, including geological survey, exploration and development, mining rights trading, mining investment and financing, smelting and processing, mining techniques and equipment, mining services, etc. playing an active promotion role in creating exchange opportunities and enhancing mutual cooperation between domestic and foreign mining enterprises.

CHINA MINING Congress and Expo 2017 will be held at Meijiang Convention and Exhibition Center in Tianjin in September 23-25, 2017. We invite you to join the event and to celebrate the 19th anniversary of CHINA MINING with us.  For more information about CHINA MINING 2017, please visit: www.chinaminingtj.org.

Coal trucks to ports will be banned

Source: www.chinamining.org Citation: China Daily Date: June 14, 2017

An environmental inspector tests the exhaust emissions of a truck at a logistics park in Beijing`s Tongzhou district in November.Guo Qian / For China Daily

Only trains will be allowed as part of effort to reduce air pollution 

Authorities have put the brakes on diesel trucks transporting coal to and from seaports in northern China. It`s one of a series of new measures to cut vehicle exhaust emissions, a senior environmental official said on Tuesday. 

Since April, only trains are allowed to carry coal to Tianjin Port. Other ports, including Cangzhou and Tangshan ports in Hebei province, will follow suit in September, under an air pollution action plan for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. 

Before the ban, diesel trucks were making 6,000 to 7,000 journeys a day to Tianjin Port, Liu Bingjiang, head of air pollution control at the Ministry of Environmental Protection, said on Tuesday at the Environmental Protection Industry Innovation and Development Conference.

Emissions from a heavy diesel truck are equal to those of 200 gasoline-powered cars, he said, adding that the move will significantly lower the concentration of PM2.5, fine particulate matter in the air that can harm health. 

Diesel trucks make about 2 million trips to deliver around 60 million metric tons of coal a year to Tianjin Port, according to the ministry. 

The coal usually comes from Shanxi and Hebei provinces and the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, via Beijing, making the trucks significant polluters of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regions. 

"It wasn`t an easy decision, but we have to push forward despite the huge economic loss if we want to combat air pollution," Yuan Yi, manager of the port`s logistics company, was quoted as saying by Tianjin Daily.

In April, 16 shipments came to the port by train, up from 10 shipments in March.

In addition to the truck ban, the ministry "will take tougher measures to control vehicle exhaust emissions, which have contributed more pollutants in recent years," Yuan said. 

Last year, China had 295 million registered vehicles; and in 15 major cities, including Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai, exhaust emissions contributed between 13.5 percent and 41 percent of all airborne pollutants, according to ministry figures. 

About 33 percent of all registered vehicles in China, including trucks and cars, are in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. 

The ministry plans to halt all truck transportation for companies whenever the region issues an emergency warning for air pollution next winter. 

It also issued the National VI standard for exhaust emissions - the strictest in the world - which could cut emissions by 90 percent from the National I standard, Liu said.

In addition, along major expressways in the region, new stationary remote-sensing equipment will test moving cars` emission levels by the end of this year, he said.

About CHINA MINING

Since first held in 1999, the scope and influence of CHINA MINING has grown rapidly year by year. As a global mining summit forum and exhibition, CHINA MINING Congress and Expo has become one of the world’s top mining events, and one of the world’s largest mining exploration, development and trading platforms, covering all aspects of the whole mining industry chain, including geological survey, exploration and development, mining rights trading, mining investment and financing, smelting and processing, mining techniques and equipment, mining services, etc. playing an active promotion role in creating exchange opportunities and enhancing mutual cooperation between domestic and foreign mining enterprises.

CHINA MINING Congress and Expo 2014 will be held at Meijiang Convention and Exhibition Center in Tianjin on October 20-23, 2014. We invite you to join the event and to celebrate the 16th anniversary of CHINA MINING with us. For more information about CHINA MINING 2014, please visit: www.chinaminingtj.org.

China to set up combustible ice bases for industrial development

Source: www.chinamining.org     Citation: AFP        Date: June 08, 2017

An indirect coal-to-oil project operated by Inner Mongolia Yitai Group Co has started operations in Erdos, North China`s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Economic Information Daily reported Monday. 

As a model project in the industry, its cost exceeded 29 billion yuan ($4.2 billion). 

Its annual output is forecast at 2.15 million tons of oil products and liquefied natural gas, the report said. The project will use domestic industrial technology. 

The project will be specifically operated by Inner Mongolia Yitai CTO Co, an advanced technology company that is 9.5 percent owned by Inner Mongolia Yitai Group Co. 

Intended to promote the clean use of coal and help the structural adjustment of the local economy, the opening of the project was approved by the National Development and Reform Commission at the end of last year, according to a statement on the company`s website.  

The company operated a coal-to-oil project with annual output of 160,000 tons in 2006, at which the first qualified barrel of oil was produced, according to the company.

The implementation of the Yitai project will enhance the transformation of traditional coal enterprises and accelerate the upgrading of China`s product oil quality, according to industry insiders, the report said. 

China`s coal-to-oil capacity utilization reached 58.6 percent in 2016, up 20 percentage points year-on-year, according to a report released by the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation in April.

About CHINA MINING

Since first held in 1999, the scope and influence of CHINA MINING has grown rapidly year by year. As a global mining summit forum and exhibition, CHINA MINING Congress and Expo has become one of the world’s top mining events, and one of the world’s largest mining exploration, development and trading platforms, covering all aspects of the whole mining industry chain, including geological survey, exploration and development, mining rights trading, mining investment and financing, smelting and processing, mining techniques and equipment, mining services, etc. playing an active promotion role in creating exchange opportunities and enhancing mutual cooperation between domestic and foreign mining enterprises.

CHINA MINING Congress and Expo 2017 will be held at Meijiang Convention and Exhibition Center in Tianjin in September 23-25, 2017. We invite you to join the event and to celebrate the 19th anniversary of CHINA MINING with us.  For more information about CHINA MINING 2017, please visit: www.chinaminingtj.org.

New resource seen boosting energy

Source: www.chinamining.org     Citation: China Daily     Date: June 05, 2017

Workers celebrate successful trial extraction of natural gas hydrate in South China Sea last
month.[Photo provided to China Daily]

Combustible ice exploration may see industry role on policy backing

China`s reserves of combustible ice, a natural gas hydrate, are estimated at 80 billion metric tons of oil equivalent, which suggests massive resource potential, the Ministry of Land and Resources said in Beijing on Friday.

Li Jinfa, deputy director of the ministry`s China Geological Survey, told a news conference that the natural gas hydrate, which is flammable like solid ethanol, could well be China`s next big opportunity in energy.

"So far, trial mining of combustible ice in the Shenhu sea, about 320 kilometers southeast of Zhuhai in Guangdong, has made smooth progress with an average of 8,350 cubic meters of gas with high purity extracted each day," Li said.

So, the ministry has approved the gas hydrate as a new mineral, 173rd for the country, having recognized shale gas as a separate mineral in 2011.

This would mean relevant policies will likely be formulated to encourage explorers to participate in the exploration of various types of combustible ice, he said.

Li further said aspects like exploration, block delineation, granting of licenses for mining, mining registration and development will be accorded priority.

Last month, China announced it succeeded in mining combustible ice at sea after nearly two decades of research and exploration.

A Xinhua report said combustible ice usually exists in seabed or tundra areas, which have the strong pressure and low temperature necessary for its stability.

One cubic meter of combustible ice is equal to 164 cubic meters of regular natural gas.

Experts have predicted that the natural gas hydrate is the best replacement for oil and natural gas, and could prove to be a major breakthrough that may revolutionize the global energy industry.

Li said test drilling and production last month by China International Marine Containers Group and China National Petroleum Corp have laid a solid foundation for possible commercial use of the resource before 2030.

So, China would accelerate the exploration of potential combustible ice reserves, launch trial mining of different types of combustible ice, and continue to strengthen marine science and technology innovation, he said.

Yu Haifeng, a senior official of the Ministry of Land and Resources, said China will strengthen its mineral resources management to promote development of the natural gas hydrate.

The ministry said it has so far delineated two mineral deposits, one of 123.1 billion cubic meters and the other of 150 billion cu m.

Analysts believe extraction of combustible ice is technically feasible but will take some time to become economically feasible.

The next step for China`s combustible ice exploration is to reduce exploration and transportation costs, lower its impact on environment, particularly the mine`s neighborhood, said Li Naisheng, head of the National Marine Science Research Center in Qingdao.

China should further come up with a technical standard and system for the natural gas hydrate exploration while enhancing its independent research and development capacity, he said.

Xinhua contributed to this story.

About CHINA MINING

Since first held in 1999, the scope and influence of CHINA MINING has grown rapidly year by year. As a global mining summit forum and exhibition, CHINA MINING Congress and Expo has become one of the world’s top mining events, and one of the world’s largest mining exploration, development and trading platforms, covering all aspects of the whole mining industry chain, including geological survey, exploration and development, mining rights trading, mining investment and financing, smelting and processing, mining techniques and equipment, mining services, etc. playing an active promotion role in creating exchange opportunities and enhancing mutual cooperation between domestic and foreign mining enterprises.

CHINA MINING Congress and Expo 2017 will be held at Meijiang Convention and Exhibition Center in Tianjin in September 23-25, 2017. We invite you to join the event and to celebrate the 19th anniversary of CHINA MINING with us.  For more information about CHINA MINING 2017, please visit: www.chinaminingtj.org.

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